法国(French)属岛留尼汪（Reunion）勒波尔港(le port)简介(最新资料2024.01.31）
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2024-02-14
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法国(French)属岛留尼汪（Reunion）勒波尔港(le port)简介(最新资料2024.01.31）GPS:20-56.046S 055-19.498E La Reunion（留尼旺） (French) is a volcanic island in the Mascene Archipelago（马斯克林群岛） in the western Indian Ocean, 190 km east of Mauritius（毛里求斯） and 650 km west of Madagascar（马达加斯加）, a small island in the southern Indian Ocean. On August 6, 2015, the wreckage of Malaysia Airlines MH370（马航飞机残骸） was found on Reunion Island.Which is one of the overseas departments of France, that is, Reunion Province, the currency of the Euro, but also belongs to the European Union. The island is 63 kilometers long, 45 kilometers wide, an area of 2,512 square kilometers, the coastline is 207 kilometers long, the island has a high population density, in addition to the French, there are Chinese, Indians and blacks, French is the official language, the capital Saint Denis（圣丹尼）. In 1642, France officially occupied the island and renamed it Reunion (French for Union, symbolizing the union and victory of the revolutionary forces, in honor of the union of Marseille's revolutionaries with the National Guard).(法语意为联合，以象征革命力量的联合与胜利，以纪念马赛的革命者与国民自卫军的联合） The island served as a stop for French ships sailing to and from the Indian Ocean, and in 1946 the French government decided to transform Reunion into a French overseas department under a French-appointed governor. Reunion Island is known as little Europe（小欧洲之称）, tropical Marine climate, hot and humid all year round;（ 热带海洋性气候，终年湿热；内部山地为高山气候，温和凉爽）The interior mountains have a mild and cool alpine climate.The average temperature of the hottest month is 26℃, and the coldest month is 20℃. May to November is the dry season, November to April is the rainy season, the island is surrounded by the vast Indian Ocean, the climate is pleasant, is a famous tourist resort, attractions are Silaos Cirque, Salazi Cirque, Fournais volcano.（小岛周围都是广阔的印度洋，气候宜人，是著名的旅游度假胜地，景点有西拉奥斯冰斗、萨拉济冰斗、富尔奈斯火山）. Most of the terrain（地形） of Reunion is formed by volcanoes, most of the island is plateau mountain（高原高山）, only a small part of the coastal plain, the island plateau is northeast-southwest trend（走向）, in the central and western fault block（断层） there are several higher elevation peaks（海拔较高的山峰）, （位于岛中心的熄火山－－内日峰是岛内最高峰）located in the center of the island's flame mountain - the peak of the island is 3069 meters above sea level. The eastern Mount Fournais, whose crater has erupted several times, is also a popular tourist attraction. The forest coverage rate of the island is 35%, the arable land accounts for 17% of the island's area, the crop planting area accounts for 3%, and the available arable land area is very small.（东部的富尔奈斯山，该火山口已经喷发数次，也是著名的旅游景点。全岛森林覆盖率35%，可耕地占全岛面积的17%，农作物种植面积占3%，可利用的耕地面积非常少）。 The economy of Reunion is mainly based on agriculture, fishing and tourism. The agriculture mainly grows sugar cane, vanilla and geranium to produce sugar cane（主要种植甘蔗、香草和天竺葵等） and geranium essential oil（天竺葵精油）. Many essential oils and fragrances are produced on Reunion Island. Sugarcane（甘蔗） has become the island's main cash crop（经济作物）, with about 52% of the cultivated land under sugarcane cultivation and 93% of the total agricultural exports, in addition to the sugar industry, rum, flavor and fishing（蔗糖业，还有朗姆酒、香精和渔业）。There are four main ports on REUNION Island:SAINT-DENIS PORT圣但尼港LE PORT勒波尔港Reunion Port留尼汪港POINT DES GALETS Port加莱角港Which is the largest port on the island and the fifth largest in France.More than half of the island's traffic passes through this port. LE PORT, 勒波尔港 In the northwest corner of Reunion Island, is an important port on the East African sea route, the port position is 20º56´S/055º19´E, there is no suitable anchorage outside the port, if there is no berthing plan, you need to drift 12 nautical miles offshore, there are container terminals, cargo terminals, The grain dock and bulk dock are mainly 20# and 21# berths, with a maximum draft of 14 meters, a length of 240 meters, a width of 40 meters, and no limited height.Port facilities are relatively simple, unloading needs to use the ship crane and the ship grab (must meet the 12 cubic meters of grab) unloading, unloading rate of about 10,000 tons per day, port water density in 1.023-1.024. In January 2024, the 'M/V XXX' loaded cement clinker(水泥熟料） and unloaded it at the 20# docking dock of Lepore Port.The measured water depth of the dock is 15 meters, and the water depth of the port is relatively good.Before arriving at the port, it is necessary to drift 12 nautical miles offshore because there is no berthing.According to pilotage requirements, the draft difference of the ship entering the port must be controlled within 30cm.After berthing, the dock will arrange a special SURVYOR to inspect and test the Crane hook head/limit/grab cube and the shackle on the ship.靠泊后，码头会安排专门的SURVYOR对船上克令吊钩头/限位/抓斗立方和卸扣进行检查和试验After passing the inspection and issuing a certificate, the unloading can start (about 3 hours).The funnel used for unloading at the dock is 12 meters high码头卸货用的漏斗12米高, so when the ship preloads the cargo at the loading PORT, it must be accurately calculated that the grab can be smoothly moved to the funnel when the ship is fully loaded at LE PORT, otherwise the unloading will be affected.
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